| Tamil |
English |
Malay |
| Naaga Puthu |
SNAKE MOUND |
BUSUT ULAR |
| Kodi Yetram |
HOISTING FLAG |
MENGIBARKAN BENDERA |
| Maasi Matham |
INBETWEEN THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY AND MARCH |
ANTARA BULAN FEBRUARI DAN MAC |
| Kaavadi |
WOODEN STRUCTURE CARRIED ON THE SHOULDER |
STRUKTUR KAYU DIPINGGAH DI BAHU |
| Paal Koodam |
MILK POT |
KENDI SUSU |
| Karagam |
DECORATED POT WITH SACRED OFFERINGS AND BALANCED ON THE HEAD |
PERIUK BERHIAS DENGAN BAHAN-BAHAN SUCI DAN DIIMBANG DI KEPALA |
| Moolasthanam |
THE SACRED CENTRAL SHRINE |
TEMPAT SUCI UNTUK PENYEMBAHAN BERHALA |
| Ratham |
CHARIOT |
KERETA KUDUS BERHIAS |
| Annathanam |
FOOD DONATION |
DERMA MAKANAN |
| Theemithi |
FIREWALKING |
BERJALAN ATAS BARA API |
| Arulvaaku |
ORACLE READING |
RAMALAN TILIKAN NASIB |
| Rajagopuram |
INTRICATELY DECORATED TOWER |
MENARA BERHIAS |
| Sivarathiri |
Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva |
Perayaan Hindu yang didedikasikan untuk Dewa Shiva |
| Thiruneer |
HOLY ASH APPLIED ON THE FOREHEAD |
ABU SUCI YANG DISAPU DI DAHI |
| Tappu |
INDIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
PERALATAN MUZIK KAUM INDIA |
| Urumi |
INDIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
PERALATAN MUZIK KAUM INDIA |
| Kanda Sasti |
The SIX-DAY FESTIVAL OF LORD MURUGAN |
PERAYAAN ENAM HARI UNTUK DEWA MURUGAN |
| Vinayagar Virathum |
FASTING FOR LORD VINAYAGAR/GANESHA |
BERPUASA UNTUK DEWA VINAYAGAR/GANESHA |
| Homam |
FIRE RITUAL PERFORMED BY SACRED PRAYER RECITAL |
RITUAL API YANG DILAKUKAN DENGAN BACAAN DOA--DOA SUCI |
| Abhishegam |
SACRED RITUAL OF POURING OFFERINGS ON DEITY |
RITUAL SUCI MENUANGKAN TAWARAN KE ATAS DEWA |
| Kumbhabhishegam |
CONSECRATION CEREMONY |
MAJLIS PENYUCIAN |
| Komatha |
SANSKRIT NAME FOR COW |
NAMA SANSKRIT BAGI LEMBU |
| Chandi Yaagam |
A FIRE RITUAL DEDICATED TO GODDESS CHANDI |
RITUAL API YANG DIDEDIKASIKAN KEPADA DEVI CANDI |
| Kalasam |
SACRED VESSEL USED IN RITUALS |
PERIUK SUCI YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM UPACARA KEAGAMAAN |
| Theechatti |
A VESSEL OF BURNING COALS |
PERIUK ARANG YANG BERBAKAR |
| Manjal Neer |
TURMERIC WATER USED IN RITUALS |
AIR BERKUNYIT YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM RITUAL |
| Samadhi |
A SPIRITUAL TOMB |
MAKAM ROHANI |
| Arasamaram |
PEEPAL TREE |
POKOK PEEPAL |
| Salangai |
CHAIN WITH BELLS WORN AROUND THE ANKLE |
LOCENG BERANTAI YANG DIPAKAI DI BUKU LALI |
| Navagraha |
THE NINE CELESTIAL BODIES IN HINDI ASTROLOGY |
SEMBILAN BADAN CAKERAWALA DALAM ASTROLOGI HINDU |
| Nandipeedam |
THE SACRED PLATFORM FOR THE NANDI IDOL IN SHIVA TEMPLES |
PENTASAN SUCI UNTUK PATUNG NANDI DI KUIL SHIVA |
| Bhoomi Pooja |
A RITUAL TO HONOR MOTHER EARTH BEFORE CONSTRUCTION |
UPACARA MENGHOEMATI BUMI/TANAH SEBELUM PEMBINAAN |
| Ratham Oorvalam |
CHARIOT PROCESSION |
PERARAKAN KERETA KUDA SUCI |
| Vel |
SACRED SPEAR |
LEMBING SUCI |
| Chithirai Pournami |
A FESTIVAL CELEBRATED ON THE FULL MOON DAY IN APRIL/MAY |
PERAYAAN BULAN PURNAMA PADA BULAN APRIL/MEI |
| Vinayagar Sathurthi |
FESTIVAL CELEBRATING THE BIRTH OF LORDGANESHA/VINAYAGAR |
PERAYAAN MERAIKAN KELAHIRAN DEWA GANESHA/VINAYAGAR |
| Sani peyarchi |
THE TRANSIT OF SATURN IN ASTROLORY THAT IMPACTS INDIVIDUALS'LIVES |
PERALIHAN PLANET ZUHAL DALAM ASTROLOGI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEHIDUPAN SESORANG |
| Archagar |
PRIEST IN THE TEMPLE |
TOK SAMI DI KUIL |
| Teppakulam |
SACRED TEMPLE POND |
KOLAM SUCI DI KUIL |
| Pournami |
FULL MOON |
BULAN PURNAMA |
| AMMAVASAI |
NEW MOON DAY/NO MOON DAY |
BULAN BARU/TIADA BULAN |
| AADI POORAM |
FESTIVAL DEDICATED TO GODDESS AMMAN IN THE MONTH OF AADI (JULY/AUGUST) |
PERAYAAN UNTUK DEVI AMMAN PADA BULAN AADI (JULAI/OGOS) |
| SANNITHI |
SANCTUM OR THE HOLY SHRINE OF THE TEMPLE DEITY |
TEMPAT SUCI BERSEMAYAM DEWA DALAM SEBUAH KUIL |
| MURTHY |
SANSKRIT TERM TO REFER A TEMPLE IDOL |
ISTILAH SANSKRIT MERUJUK BERHALA DI KUIL |
| POOJA |
RELIGIOUS CEREMONY |
UPACARA SEMBAHYANG |
| NAVARATHRI |
A HINDU FESTIVAL CELEBRATED OVER NINE NIGHTS WORSHIPPING THE GODDESS |
PERAYAAN HINDU YANG BERLANGSUNG SELAMA SEMBILAN MALAM UNTUK DEVI |
| PRADHOSAM |
SACRED OCCASSION DEDICATED TO LORD SHIVA |
PERAYAAN SUCI YANG DIDEDIKASIKAN UNTUK DEWA SHIVA |
| AYUDHA POOJA |
A CEREMONY TO HONOR TOOLS OR WEAPONS AND SEEK BLESSINGS |
UPACARA UNTUK MENGHORMATI ALAT ATAU SENJATA DAN MEMOHON KEBERKATAN |
| ASURAN |
DEMON |
SYAITAN |
| KATPOORAM |
CAMPHOR |
KAPUR BARUS |
| NAGA THOSAM |
IMPACTS AN INDIVIDUAL'S KARMIC PATTERNS AS REVEALED IN THEIR HOROSCOPE |
Mempengaruhi corak karma individu seperti yang dinyatakan dalam horoskop mereka |
| SARASWATHI POOJA |
PRAYERS TO GODDESS SARASWATHI FOR BLESSINGS OF WISDOM AND KNOWLEDGE |
DOA KEPADA DEWI SARASWATHI AGAR DIBERKATI HIKMAH DAN ILMU |
| VAIKASI VISAKH |
A FESTIVAL DEDICATED TO LORD MURUGAN |
PERAYAAN YANG DIDEDIKASIKAN UNTUK DEWA MURUGAN |